Socio-political developments in Greece and Spain in the wake of the grassroots anti-austerity campaign: towards national parliaments and local spaces
Palavras-chave:
Movimento antiausteridade, Esquerda radical populista, Movimentos sociais, Multidão, Hegemonia
Resumo
Este artigo investiga os desenvolvimentos sociopolíticos na Grécia e Espanha na esteira da campanha popular antiausteridade a partir de 2011, os quais se desdobraram em direção aos parlamentos nacionais e espaços locais. Analisa-se a institucionalização da Esquerda radical populista em contrapartida à agência dos movimentos sociais voltada para arenas locais nestes dois países. Argumenta-se, então, que estas abordagens alternativas para mudança social e emancipação ilustram os paradigmas conflitantes do pensamento político contemporâneo refletindo sobre movimentos sociais, ação política e transformação social: as políticas verticais de hegemonia e as políticas horizontais da multidão. Primeiro, introduz-se estes paradigmas teóricos conflitantes e, então, analisa-se a trajetória política do Podemos e SYRIZA das praças aos parlamentos em contrapartida à agência radical de movimentos sociais que transforma e cria emaranhamentos socioespaciais no nível local. Por fim, este artigo avança possibilidades teóricas para uma conceitualização alternativa de agência popular radical e políticas democráticas nos dias de hoje, buscando reconciliar as práticas políticas absolutamente democráticas da multidão com o mais amplo projeto contra-hegemônico.
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Referências
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Publicado
20-08-2024
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Vieira, G. M. (2024). Socio-political developments in Greece and Spain in the wake of the grassroots anti-austerity campaign: towards national parliaments and local spaces. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 11(3), 89-107. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2023v11n3p89-107
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