Sino-Russian energy cooperation in the post-Cold War (2000-2021)
Resumo
A cooperação energética é o principal elo no relacionamento entre Rússia e China. O interesse russo nessa cooperação é, sobretudo, assegurar demanda para suas exportações energéticas, adquirir capital para investimento e aproveitar a mão de obra chinesa. E o interesse chinês é ter acesso aos recursos naturais russos e investir seu capital excedente. Apesar da coincidência de oferta e demanda e da proximidade geográfica, o mercado energético russo é voltado majoritariamente para Europa e o fornecimento energético chinês obtido sobretudo do Oriente Médio e da Ásia Central. É a necessidade de diversificação energética que inicia a mudança desse cenário e impulsiona a cooperação sino-russa. O objetivo do artigo consiste em analisar a cooperação energética sino-russa. Para tanto, o artigo está estruturado em três partes: primeiro, apresenta o comércio energético sino-russo, em seguida aborda os acordos firmados entre os dois países; e por fim, analisa a cooperação energética. Conclui-se que essa cooperação tende a ser duradoura em razão dos vínculos energéticos criados com os acordos de fornecimento a longo prazo e a construção de infraestruturas. Ademais, constata-se que a cooperação é estratégica para ambos países, pois oferece alternativa às demais relações energéticas proporcionando a liberdade de ação necessária para defender seus interesses em questões político-securitárias.
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Publicado
20-08-2024
Como Citar
Albuquerque, F., Leite, A. C. C., & Pacheco, C. C. (2024). Sino-Russian energy cooperation in the post-Cold War (2000-2021). Estudos Internacionais: Revista De relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 11(3), 29-49. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2023v11n3p29-49
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Special Issue – Contemporary Russia in International Relations
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