Paradoxo da autonomia: explicando as deficiências no regionalismo de segurança sul-americano

Paradoxo da autonomia: explicando as deficiências no regionalismo de segurança sul-americano

Palavras-chave: Paradoxo da Autonomia, América do Sul, Autonomia internacional, Regionalismo de segurança

Resumo

Este artigo aborda as dificuldades sul-americanas na consolidação de mecanismos regionais de segurança, desenvolvendo o modelo explicativo do “paradoxo da autonomia”. Isso foi desenvolvido através de critérios indutivos e dedutivos, com base em observações da história recente, para obter lições generalizáveis de um caso relevante para as relações internacionais da América do Sul e o uso de abordagens analíticas racionais que permitiram sua construção no quadro de problemas de ação coletiva. A partir da observação sobre o surgimento e desempenho do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano, identificou-se que as condições propícias a um novo mecanismo de autonomia regional (coletiva) de segurança, paradoxalmente ofereciam oportunidades para o exercício da autonomia nacional (individual). O artigo conclui que, embora as condições para o paradoxo da autonomia sejam difíceis de superar nos casos de iniciativas regionais de segurança, há possibilidades de fazê-lo. A chave estaria em projetos institucionais menos ambiciosos que reconheçam as dificuldades inerentes à cooperação institucional de segurança regional na Sul-América.

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Biografia do Autor

Víctor M. Mijares, Universidad de Los Andes, Colombia

Assistant Professor of International Relations, Department of Political Science, Universidad de Los Andes, Colombia.

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Publicado
24-04-2020
Como Citar
Mijares, V. M. (2020). Paradoxo da autonomia: explicando as deficiências no regionalismo de segurança sul-americano. Estudos Internacionais: Revista De relações Internacionais Da PUC Minas, 8(1), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2317-773X.2020v8n1p89-106